What is an essential diagnostic test for women of childbearing age suspected of having tuberculosis?

For women of childbearing age suspected of having tuberculosis, a pregnancy test is essential as part of the diagnostic workup. This is because certain diagnostic and treatment modalities for tuberculosis, such as radiological imaging (like X-rays) and specific anti-TB medications, may pose risks during pregnancy. Identifying whether a patient is pregnant ensures that healthcare providers can avoid potentially harmful interventions and tailor the treatment plan appropriately.

A pregnancy test serves to confirm or rule out pregnancy before proceeding with further evaluations or treatments, thereby safeguarding both the mother and the developing fetus. This approach highlights the importance of considering reproductive health in the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis in women of childbearing age.